The Sabbath - in Conclusion

It is my hope and prayer that you have found this study of the sabbath to be both interesting and informative. It certainly has been for me.

As promised I shall draw some conclusions from our search of the scriptural teaching on the sabbath. Our focus was on command to "keep the sabbath" and so we limited ourselves to the first five books of the Old Testament, the books of the law.

It is interesting to note that the first time the sabbath is mentioned is about the time the Israelites arrived at Mt. Sinai under the leadership of Moses. (Exodus 16:23) The last mention of the sabbath in the books of the law gives the clear reason for its institution. (Deuteronomy 5:15 And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the LORD thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.) One is forced then, by the scriptures, to understand that the sabbath was instituted to assist the Israelites in remembering their servitude in Egypt and their deliverance.

What we have learned.
1. According to the scriptures the sabbath observance began shortly after Israel's departure from Egypt.
2. Its purpose was to cause the Israelites to remember how God led them out of bondage in Egypt according to the scriptures.
3. The sabbath was part of the covenant made with the children of Israel living at the time of the exodus and after as the scriptures clearly state.
4. In order to keep the sabbath properly the Israelites were prohibited from doing certain things and required to make certain sacrifices according to the scriptures.
5. The weekly observance was to be on the seventh day of the week but not all sabbaths were on the seventh day of the week !

Please keep in mind, dear reader, that these observations are not my opinion but rather clear statements from the scriptures. Each of these has been noted in previous posts with the proper references noted.

If this is not what you have been taught then it might be good to reexamine the teaching you have received. If I am incorrect please, please show me how and where!

Meanwhile are there other things you think of that we should note from our study?

The Sabbath #4

Our discussion of the sabbath left off at the end of Numbers. In the next book, Deuteronomy, the sabbath is mentioned only 3 times. Remember that this book is a recapitulation of the Law. It was given to the people near the end of the life of Moses.

Deuteronomy 5 contains the only mentions of the sabbath. Here is the text for your convenience. Deuteronomy 5:12-15 Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as Jehovah thy God commanded thee. Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work; but the seventh day is a sabbath unto Jehovah thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou. And thou shalt remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and Jehovah thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm: therefore Jehovah thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day. In this passage of scripture we learn three things about the sabbath.
1. Observance of the sabbath was commanded by God.
2. The sabbath was to be observed on the seventh day of the week.
3. This is to me the most interesting point. The sabbath observance was commanded for a remembrance of God's deliverance of Israel from Egyptian bondage. Notice again verse 15: And thou shalt remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and Jehovah thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm: therefore Jehovah thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.

As we are now to the end of the books of the Law, the commands concerning the sabbath are finished. The remaining references to the sabbath in the Old Testament have to do with points of time, reminders of the commands, and what was actually done in keeping the sabbath.

In the next post I will draw some conclusions from this study of the sabbath. Meanwhile, what conclusions have you reached?